See Berne on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Berne (countable and uncountable, plural Bernes)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton",
"word": "Bern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "en:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 18 14 9 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 18 14 9 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Alternative spelling of Bern: the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton."
],
"id": "en-Berne-en-name-JOOd2Iw2",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a canton of Switzerland",
"word": "Bern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Alternative spelling of Bern: a canton of Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Berne-en-name-yXgYZmQ9",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"id": "en-Berne-en-name-iong5iVh",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berne"
],
"word": "Berne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bernois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bernois"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Berne f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "fr:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "fr:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fr:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "fr:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Berne-fr-name-hAxzD7Lq",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "fr:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "fr:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Berne-fr-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-Berne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Berne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Berne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Berne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-Berne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-Berne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Étienne",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-Berne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "Berne"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Berne f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "Berne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bern",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bern",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Berne",
"10": "-",
"11": "Bernē",
"12": "-",
"13": "Berne",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "Berni",
"4": "-",
"5": "Bernes",
"6": "-",
"7": "Bernei",
"8": "-",
"9": "Berni",
"type": "5th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "lv:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "lv:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "lv:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "lv:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Berne-lv-name-hAxzD7Lq",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "lv:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "lv:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Berne-lv-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Berne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Alemannic German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Berne (countable and uncountable, plural Bernes)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton",
"word": "Bern"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Cantonal capitals",
"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Alternative spelling of Bern: the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a canton of Switzerland",
"word": "Bern"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Alternative spelling of Bern: a canton of Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berne"
],
"word": "Berne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bernois"
},
{
"word": "bernois"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Berne f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cantonal capitals",
"fr:Cities in Switzerland",
"fr:National capitals",
"fr:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cantons of Switzerland",
"fr:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-Berne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-Berne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Berne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Berne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-Berne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-Berne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-Berne.wav.mp3",
"note": "Saint-Étienne",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-Berne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-Berne.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "Berne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension proper nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian proper noun forms",
"Latvian proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "5th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Berne f (5th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "Berne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bern",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bern",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Berne",
"10": "-",
"11": "Bernē",
"12": "-",
"13": "Berne",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "Berni",
"4": "-",
"5": "Bernes",
"6": "-",
"7": "Bernei",
"8": "-",
"9": "Berni",
"type": "5th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lv:Cantonal capitals",
"lv:Cities in Switzerland",
"lv:National capitals",
"lv:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; the capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lv:Cantons of Switzerland",
"lv:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Berne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Berne meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.